How do the greater vestibular glands correspond to the bulbourethral glands in males?
The greater vestibular glands, also known as Bartholinās glands, are the anatomical homologues of the bulbourethral glands (or Cowper glands) in males.12
Both sets of glands function as accessory reproductive structures that secrete mucus. In the female, the greater vestibular glands are located at the posterior ends of the bulb of the vestibule and open into the groove between the hymen and the labium minus. Similarly, the male bulbourethral glands are pea-shaped structures located beneath the prostate gland that empty their secretions into the urethra.314
While the male glands provide a lubricant and a flushing agent to prepare the urethra for semen during ejaculation, the greater vestibular glands serve a corresponding role in the female reproductive system by providing lubrication to the vaginal vestibule.341