How do the atomic numbers of zinc, cadmium, mercury, and copernicium compare?

Created from Britannica articles using AI. AI can make mistakes, so verify using Britannica articles.

The elements of the zinc group (Group 12 of the periodic table) exhibit a clear progression in their atomic numbers, which represent the number of protons in the nucleus of each element's atoms.

The atomic numbers for these four elements are as follows:

  • Zinc (Zn): 3012
  • Cadmium (Cd): 4832
  • Mercury (Hg): 8024
  • Copernicium (Cn): 11252

As members of the same group, these elements share certain chemical properties, though they also display significant differences. While zinc, cadmium, and mercury are naturally occurring metals, copernicium is a synthetic transuranium element that has only been produced in a particle accelerator.52