How do persistent seed banks differ from transient seed banks?

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Cluster of bright red seeds emerging from the cone-shaped fruit of a magnolia grandiflora, surrounded by large, glossy green leaves. — seed Fruit and seeds of the southern magnolia (*Magnolia grandiflora*). The fruit is an aggregate of follicles, and each follicle bears a single red seed.

The primary difference between transient and persistent seed banks lies in the duration of seed dormancy and how long seeds remain viable in the soil.1

Transient Seed Banks: These are composed of species that produce seeds with little to no dormancy. These seeds typically germinate before the next cycle of seed production, meaning the bank is continually depleted and reestablished. This strategy is common among long-lived perennials, such as trees and shrubs, which often rely on other survival strategies like long-lived adults or seedling banks.1
Persistent Seed Banks: These consist of seeds capable of remaining dormant for more than a year, ensuring a constant reserve of viable seeds in the soil. This is a critical survival mechanism for many annual plants and some woody plants, where the failure to establish a new generation in a single season would otherwise lead to population collapse.1

Would you like to know more about how environmental disturbances, such as fire, trigger germination in these seed banks?