Britannica Sources used in this answer

How do human nasal cavities change between birth and puberty?

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At birth, human nasal cavities are shallow from above downward. Following birth, they undergo a process of rapid deepening that continues until the age of puberty.1

Additionally, the paranasal air sinuses—which are outgrowths of the nasal cavity—are either absent or small at birth. These cavities gradually enlarge throughout childhood and typically experience a period of rapid growth at puberty.2