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How do cylindrical projections arrange parallels and meridians?
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Topographic map.
In cartography, cylindrical projections represent the Earth's parallels as horizontal lines and meridians as vertical lines. These lines appear as a grid of straight lines that are perpendicular to each other.12
On these maps, places located at the same latitude appear at the same height. While the standard arrangement involves the cylinder being tangent to the Earth along the Equator, variations exist, such as the Transverse Mercator, where the cylinder is tangent along a chosen meridian to better suit maps oriented in a north-south direction.1