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How can uterine fibroids interfere with pregnancy or fertility?
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reproductive system disease
Varicocele, enlargement of the veins of the spermatic cord, is a cause of infertility in men.
Uterine fibroids, which are benign tumours originating from the smooth muscle wall of the uterus, can negatively impact reproductive health in several ways.12
Regarding fertility, these growths may contribute to infertility through two primary mechanisms:
- Implantation interference: Fibroids can disrupt the process of egg implantation within the uterine lining.12
- Tubal obstruction: They may compress the opening of the fallopian tubes, which creates a physical barrier that prevents sperm from successfully reaching the egg.12
The severity of these effects often depends on the specific size and location of the tumours within the uterus. In cases where fibroids protrude into the endometrial cavity, medical professionals may determine that surgical excision, such as a myomectomy, is necessary to address these complications.12