How can obesity affect fertility in women?

Obesity is a serious medical disorder that significantly impacts reproductive health. In women, obesity is frequently associated with infertility, often resulting in a longer time required to conceive compared to women of a normal weight. Furthermore, for those who do become pregnant, obesity increases the risk of miscarriage.1

The relationship between weight and reproductive health is also highlighted by conditions such as polycystic ovary syndrome. This complex disorder is characterized by a combination of symptoms including obesity, infertility, amenorrhea (the absence of menstruation), and ovarian enlargement, often driven by hormonal imbalances involving luteinizing hormone, androgen, or estrogen.2

Addressing these health challenges is essential, as maintaining a healthy weight is a critical component of overall well-being and reproductive function.