How are the blood vessels and ureter connected during a kidney transplant?

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During a kidney transplant, the new organ is typically implanted in the iliac fossa, a space in the groin area. To establish the necessary connections:

  • Blood Vessels: The renal artery and vein of the donor kidney are surgically connected to the recipient's iliac artery and vein.1
  • Ureter: The ureter from the transplanted kidney is either connected to the recipient's existing ureter or attached directly to the bladder.1

Surgeons often place a right kidney in the left iliac fossa and vice versa to facilitate the proper alignment and attachment of these blood vessels.1