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How are meteor showers connected to comets?

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Meteor and meteoroid The Cabin Creek meteorite, an iron (nickel-iron alloy) meteorite that was observed to fall in northwestern Arkansas on March 27, 1886. Its characteristic pattern of “thumbprint” dimples, or regmaglypts, is the result of melting and consequent ablation of its surface as it traveled through the atmosphere. The meteorite is likely a fragment of one of the M class asteroids, which show significant nickel-iron in their surface material.

Meteor showers are fundamentally connected to comets through the debris they leave behind in space.12

As a comet travels near the Sun, solar heating causes its volatile ices to vaporize, releasing dust and larger grains of material along the comet's orbital path. These particles form a meteor stream—a trail of debris that continues to orbit the Sun in a path very similar to that of the parent comet.12

A meteor shower occurs when Earth’s own orbit intersects one of these debris-populated paths. As Earth passes through the stream, the dust grains collide with the atmosphere at high velocities, heating up to incandescence and creating the luminous streaks known as meteors. While most showers are linked to active comets, some are associated with objects like Phaethon, which researchers believe may be the burned-out remnant of a once-active comet.123