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How are diatom fossils turned into diatomite deposits?

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Diatomite deposits are formed from the accumulation of the microscopic, siliceous shells of diatoms, which are unicellular algae.12

When these organisms die, their silicified cell walls—known as frustules—settle onto the seafloor or lake beds. Over vast periods, these remains accumulate in large quantities, often alongside other biogenic materials. When these layers of skeletal remains become well-hardened and compressed into sedimentary rock, they form diatomite.123

The resulting material, often referred to as diatomaceous earth, is a light-coloured, porous, and friable substance. These deposits can vary significantly in consistency, ranging from soft, earthy beds to hard, compact rock that is durable enough to be sawed into blocks.1