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Why is the Great Sphinx of Giza missing its nose?

No one fully knows why the Great Sphinx of Giza’s nose is missing. One theory suggests Napoleon’s troops shot off the nose with a cannon, but illustrations dating from before the time of Napoleon show a noseless sphinx. Another theory is that Muhammad Saʾim al-Dahr, a Sufi Muslim, mutilated it in the 14th century to protest idolatry.