Mangroves form invaluable coastal ecosystems and provide a wide range of environmental benefits. They serve as a buffer between marine and terrestrial communities, protecting shorelines from storm surges, flooding, and coastal erosion. Their roots trap sediments and pollutants, which improves water quality and helps maintain healthy coral reefs and seagrass beds nearby. Mangrove forests also serve as important nursery habitats for fish, crabs, shrimp, and other marine life, supporting biodiversity and local fisheries. Because so many species depend on them, mangroves are considered keystone species.
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