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Who were early contributors to the concept of targeted therapy?

Observations made by Scottish surgeon George Thomas Beatson in the late 19th century and by German physician Paul Ehrlich in the early 20th century were critical to establishing a foundation for targeted therapy. In particular, Beatson linked hormones to cancer growth, fueling later developments in targeted hormone therapy, and Ehrlich proposed a “magic bullet”—the idea that a drug could target a disease-causing agent without harming healthy tissue.