Viktor Orbán (born 1963) is a Hungarian politician who has served as prime minister of Hungary from 1998 to 2002 and again from 2010. Orbán is a founding member of the anticommunist Federation of Young Democrats (Fidesz). He is hugely influential among right-wing populist movements around the world.
While in office, Orbán moved Hungary toward a free-market economy and integrated it into European affairs. In 1999 he oversaw Hungary’s entry into NATO. His government implemented austerity measures, reduced taxes, and pursued European Union membership. Orbán’s government faced criticism for judicial reforms and media laws that were seen as curtailing the independence of Hungarian courts and media freedom. In addition, he and Fidesz drew increasing scrutiny over corruption allegations. In the 2026 parliamentary elections, Fidesz lost to the opposition party, Tisza, which was led by Péter Magyar. Orbán conceded defeat.