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What was the primary use of caravels in the 15th to 17th century?

Caravels were primarily used by the Spanish and Portuguese for long voyages, exploration, and coastal fishing. The caravel was unique in particular for its shallow hull and for its different sail configurations, specifically featuring either triangular lateen sails (for tacking against the wind) or a combination of lateen and square sails (for sailing downwind). These features made it especially well suited to coastal fishing as well as exploration.