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What role did Tiresias play in the Odyssey?

In Homer’s Odyssey (725–675 bce), Tiresias serves as a prophet whom Odysseus consults in the underworld. Acting on the instructions of the sorceress Circe, Odysseus summons the dead in search of guidance for his journey home. Unlike the other shades, Tiresias retains his prophetic powers after death. He warns Odysseus about sea god Poseidon’s anger, advises him not to harm the sacred cattle of Helios, and foretells the losses and challenges that await him before his eventual death in old age.