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What is the significance of unleavened bread during Passover?

Unleavened bread, called matzo, symbolizes both the Hebrews’ suffering while in bondage and the haste with which they left Egypt in the course of the Exodus. During Passover all leaven, whether in bread or another mixture, is prohibited, and the only grain product that can be eaten is matzo—although specific regulations about non-wheat grains depend on the tradition. Prior to the start of the holiday, many Jews observing the holiday remove all traces of leaven from their homes.