What is the meaning of “Arirang”?

“Arirang” is a traditional Korean folk song closely associated with Korean cultural identity in both North and South Korea. The term itself is not a word in modern Korean, and its origin is unknown. It may have no specific meaning, or it may derive from an archaic Korean word whose meaning has been lost. However, the lyrics of the song, in its many regional variations, commonly express themes of separation, longing, endurance, and love. Over time, “Arirang” has come to symbolize both these emotions and the broader historical experiences and identity of the Korean people. In both Koreas, it remains a powerful expression of shared cultural heritage transcending ideological boundaries.