The capital of Oman is Muscat. Muscat is on the Gulf of Oman coast and was called Muscat and Oman until 1970.
Muscat is situated on a cove surrounded by volcanic mountains and is connected by road to the west and the south. The town’s architecture reflects a mix of Arab, Portuguese, Persian, Indian, African, and modern Western influences. A national museum is in Muscat, while commercial activity concentrates on Maṭraḥ, just to the west.
In the summer, temperatures in Muscat can climb to 110° F (43° C), with high humidity. Winters are mild, with lows averaging about 63° F (17° C). The souk, or market, of Muscat is a thriving center of popular culture where you can find the handiworks of Omani artisans.