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What is the Fourteenth Amendment?

The Fourteenth Amendment is an amendment to the United States Constitution that was adopted in 1868. It granted citizenship and equal civil and legal rights to β€œall persons born or naturalized in the United States.” The intent of the amendment was to ensure equal protection for enslaved Black Americans who had gained their freedom after the American Civil War. The amendment also became the basis for the legal principle of birthright citizenship in the United States.