Makar Sankranti is a Hindu festival celebrated in January that marks the entrance of the Sun into the Hindu astrological sign of makara (Capricorn) and the beginning of the Sun’s northward journey (uttarayana). Observed throughout India, Makar Sankranti is known by different names and traditions that vary regionally. These include flying kites, preparing sweets with sesame seeds and jaggery, making rangolis, and lighting bonfires. The holiday typically includes offerings to the Hindu Sun god, Surya, and ritual bathing in sacred waters. It is also celebrated as a harvest festival.
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