Hip dysplasia is linked to genetic and mechanical factors. A family history of the condition increases the chance that it will occur. Restricted space in the mother’s uterus or breech delivery, when the buttocks or feet emerge first, can contribute to abnormal hip positioning during development. In infancy, tight swaddling that forces the legs straight and presses them firmly together may also raise the risk. The condition affects humans and other animals, especially medium and large breed dogs.
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