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What are the two types of HIV and how do they differ?

Two types of HIV infect humans: HIV-1 and HIV-2. HIV-1 is the most common type worldwide and is generally more easily transmitted. HIV-2 is less common, occurs mainly in western Africa, and typically causes slower disease progression. Both viruses attack CD4 T cells and, without treatment, can lead to AIDS, though HIV-2 is usually less aggressive.