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What are the six principles of Kemalism outlined by the CHP (Republican People’s Party)?

The six principles, or ā€œarrows,ā€ of Kemalism outlined by the Republican People’s Party (CHP) are republicanism, nationalism, populism, statism, secularism, and reformism or revolution.

  • Republicanism: Building a state around republican institutions
  • Nationalism: Instilling a sense of nationalism based on Turkish ethnic identity
  • Populism: Mobilizing popular support from the top
  • Statism: State planning in economic development
  • Secularism: Adopting a common, secular system of education and family law and rejecting religious symbols in public life
  • Reformism or revolution: Reorganizing the political, social, and economic systems to serve the evolving needs of the state