Notable examples of totalitarian states include Italy under Benito Mussolini (1922β43), the Soviet Union under Joseph Stalin (1924β53), Nazi Germany under Adolf Hitler (1933β45), the Peopleβs Republic of China under the influence of Mao Zedong (1949β76), and North Korea under the Kim dynasty (1948β ). Examples of centralized rule dating further back in history that can be described as totalitarian include the Mauryan dynasty of India (c. 321βc. 185 BCE), the Qin dynasty of China (221β207 BCE), and the reign of Zulu chief Shaka (c. 1816β28).
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