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What are Koch’s postulates?

Koch’s postulates, developed by German physician Robert Koch, are a set of criteria used to establish a causal relationship between a specific microorganism and a specific disease.

Koch’s postulates
  • 1. A specific microorganism is always associated with a specific disease.
  • 2. The microorganism can be isolated from the diseased animal and grown in pure culture in the laboratory.
  • 3. The cultured microorganism will cause the same disease when transferred to a healthy animal.
  • 4. The microorganism can be isolated from the newly infected animal and confirmed as being identical to the original causative organism.