Wenceslas I was the inspiration for the Christmas carol âGood King Wenceslas,â first published in 1853 by English hymnwriter John Mason Neale. Although the real Wenceslas was a 10th-century duke rather than a king, Holy Roman Emperor Otto conferred on him the royal title of âkingâ posthumously because of his legendary heroic virtues. Like the âgood kingâ of the carol, Wenceslas was hailed as a righteous ruler and was known for his generosity in giving alms to widows, orphans, prisoners, and the poor, which earned him the title âfather of all the wretched.â
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