Chronic kidney disease is treated mainly through lifestyle changes and the use of medications. Lifestyle modifications include dietary changes, increased physical activity, and smoking cessation. Medications such as angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors and sodium-glucose transport protein 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors can address underlying or causative hypertension and diabetes, respectively. Complications such as anemia and mineral imbalances may be treated through specialized supplements. In advanced stages dialysis or kidney transplantation may be needed.
verifiedCite
While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies.
Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions.
Select Citation Style