How is a new Dalai Lama identified?

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In order to identify a new Dalai Lama, who will be considered a reincarnation of the previous Dalai Lama, senior lamas in Tibetan Buddhism observe omens and signs, consult the Nechung oracle, and test candidates by showing them objects belonging to the previous Dalai Lama that the children are supposed to identify. The chosen child undergoes monastic education while a regent administers in the child’s place.