France has played a central role in European culture for much of its history. French artistic, culinary, and sartorial styles have influenced cultures worldwide. The French Revolution’s commitment to democratic values had lasting effects in France, Europe, and beyond. It led to centralized modern states and concepts of nationalism. The Revolution encouraged the rise of the bourgeoisie and the growth of industry.
Napoleon I created durable institutions such as the administrative system of prefects, the Napoleonic Code, the judicial system, the Banque de France, the centralized university, and military academies. Nouvelle cuisine revolutionized French cuisine and spurred new trends in world cuisine. France has a rich architectural heritage, including Gothic, Beaux Arts, and Art Deco styles.