verifiedCite
While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions.
Select Citation Style

How did St. Gregory VII influence the church?

St. Gregory VII’s advocacy for clerical celibacy and opposition to simony (the selling of ecclesiastical offices) reshaped the medieval Roman Catholic Church, establishing reform ideals as the standard. One of the greatest popes of the medieval church, Gregory (reigned 1073–85) was the first pontiff to depose a crowned ruler, Emperor Henry IV.