verifiedCite
While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions.
Select Citation Style

How did Hoodoo develop in the United States?

Hoodoo developed in the context of plantation slavery, where African Americans were often prevented from replicating the communal, spirit-oriented African religious traditions of their ancestors. Enslaved people instead called on supernatural aid through more secretive and private rites. These practices could be used for protection, healing, or resistance, including attempts to strike back against slave owners. Hoodoo practices also borrowed from Christianity, European magic, and Native American traditions.