Women artists working in the 17th century were largely relegated to painting still lifes or portraits, but from the start of her career Artemisia Gentileschi specialized in history painting. A few of her most famous paintings depict the story of Judith, a young Jewish widow who saves her besieged city of Bethulia from an Assyrian army by beheading its general, Holofernes. Gentileschi made at least five versions of this story: Three show Judith and her maidservant, Abra, with the decapitated head (1618ā19, c. 1623ā25, and 1639/40) and twoāJudith Slaying Holofernes (c. 1612ā13) and Judith Beheading Holofernes (c. 1620)ādepict the actual decapitation.
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