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How are personality disorders treated?

Treatment for personality disorders typically combines psychotherapy, medication when appropriate, and social support. Psychotherapy—particularly cognitive behavior therapy (CBT), dialectical behavior therapy (DBT), and psychodynamic therapy—is the primary treatment and helps individuals develop healthier ways of thinking, managing emotions, and relating to others. Although no medications specifically treat personality disorders, drugs may be prescribed to relieve associated symptoms such as anxiety, depression, or mood instability.