St. Vincent Ferrer

St. Vincent Ferrer (born c. 1350, Valencia, Aragon [Spain]—died April 5, 1419, Vannes, France; canonized 1455; feast day April 5) was an Aragonese (Spain) friar and a renowned preacher who helped to end the Western Schism (1378–1417), a period in the history of the Roman Catholic Church when there were two, and later three, rival popes, each with his own following and administrative offices. For this reason, Vincent is sometimes considered to be the patron saint of reconciliation, among other patronages.

In 1367 Vincent entered the Dominican order at Valencia, where he became professor of theology. In 1394 the antipope Benedict XIII made him his confessor and theologian to his court at Avignon (France), but five years later Vincent resigned to undertake missions. Traveling through Burgundy, southern France, Switzerland, northern Italy, and Spain, he attracted crowds everywhere and had notable success in winning Jewish converts. He was known for his religious poverty and austerity, including perpetual fasting, and was believed to have the gift of performing miracles.

In an effort to end the schism, he had tried twice to persuade Benedict to relinquish his papal claim. In 1412 he was one of nine judges who elected Ferdinand I king of Aragon, and he persuaded Ferdinand to cease supporting Benedict, thus helping to end the schism. He lived to see the election of Pope Martin V in November 1417, whereby the Western Schism was officially ended. The last two years of his life were devoted to preaching in northern France.