TukÄrÄm
TukÄrÄm (born 1608, Dehu, near Pune, Indiaādied 1649) was a Marathi poet who is often considered to be the greatest writer in the language. His abhaį¹ gas, or āunbrokenā hymns, are among the most famous Indian poems.
The son of a shopkeeper, TukÄrÄm was orphaned in childhood. Failing in business and family life, he renounced the world and became an itinerant ascetic. It is believed that he threw himself into a river and drowned. TukÄrÄm is thought to have written over 4,000 abhaį¹ gas, most of which were addressed to the god Viį¹hoba of Pandharpur. An edition of his poems translated into English by J. Nelson Fraser and K.B. Marathe was published in 1909ā15 and reprinted in 1981.
This article was most recently revised and updated by Encyclopaedia Britannica.
Citation Information
Article Title:
TukÄrÄm
Website Name:
Encyclopaedia Britannica
Publisher:
Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc.
Date Published:
01 January 2026
Access Date:
November 13, 2026