sporting dog
sporting dog, dog that scents and either points, flushes, or retrieves birds and other game on land and in water. The four basic types of sporting dogs are pointers, retrievers, setters, and spaniels. Vizslas and Weimaraners are also sporting dogs. While the breeds differ in size, they tend to be intelligent, active, and highly social. Many are popular pets.
| name | origin | height in inches* dogs (bitches) | weight in pounds* dogs (bitches) | characteristics | comments | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| *1 inch = 2.54 centimetres; 1 pound = 0.454 kilogram | ||||||
| American Cocker Spaniel | U.S. | 15 (14) | 24β29 (same) | long coat with thick feathering on legs and belly | originally used in hunting; now primarily a pet or show dog | |
| Brittany | France | 17.5β20.5 (same) | 30β40 (same) | tailless or short tail; flat, fine coat | similar to a Setter; originally named Brittany Spaniel | |
| Chesapeake Bay Retriever | U.S. | 23β26 (21β24) | 65β80 (55β70) | dense, coarse coat; strong, powerful body | excellent duck hunter | |
| Clumber Spaniel | France | 19β20 (17β19) | 70β85 (55β70) | white coat; long, heavy body; massive head | popular among British royalty | |
| English Cocker Spaniel | England | 16β17 (15β16) | 28β34 (26β32) | solid, compact body; coat is less feathered than its American counterpart | popular since the 19th century; noted for its balance | |
| English Setter | England | 24β25 (same) | 40β70 (same) | flecked with color; long head | mellow disposition; valued as a gun dog and companion | |
| English Springer Spaniel | England | 20 (19) | 50 (40) | medium-sized; docked tail; moderately long coat | noted for endurance and agility | |
| German Shorthaired Pointer | Germany | 23β25 (21β23) | 55β70 (45β60) | medium-sized; deep chest; broad ears | long-lived; versatile hunter and all-purpose gun dog | |
| Golden Retriever | Scotland | 23β24 (21.5β22.5) | 65β75 (55β65) | powerful body; water-repellent coat in various shades of gold | noted for its gentle and affectionate nature | |
| Irish Setter | Ireland | 27 (25) | 70 (60) | elegant build; mahogany or chestnut coat with feathering on ears, legs, belly, and chest | physically most Pointer-like of the Setters | |
| Labrador Retriever | Canada | 22.5β24.5 (21.5β23.5) | 65β80 (55β70) | medium-sized; muscular build; otterlike tail | popular in England and the U.S.; a working gun dog, often used as a guide or rescue dog | |
| Pointer | England | 25β28 (23β26) | 55β75 (44β65) | muscular build; tapered tail; short, dense coat | hunting instinct acquired at about two months of age | |
| Vizsla | Hungary | 22β24 (21β23) | 40β60 (same) | medium-sized; light build; short, smooth coat in various shades of golden rust | nearly extinct at end of World War I; shorthaired and wirehaired varieties | |
| Weimaraner | Germany | 25β27 (23β25) | 70β85 (same) | gray coat; medium-sized; graceful | dates to early 19th century | |
The Editors of Encyclopaedia BritannicaThis article was most recently revised and updated by Amy Tikkanen.
Citation Information
Article Title:
sporting dog
Website Name:
Encyclopaedia Britannica
Publisher:
Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc.
Date Published:
10 February 2025
Access Date:
November 14, 2026













