shear stress
shear stress, force tending to cause deformation of a material by slippage along a plane or planes parallel to the imposed stress. The resultant shear is of great importance in nature, being intimately related to the downslope movement of earth materials and to earthquakes. Shear stress may occur in solids or liquids; in the latter it is related to fluid viscosity.
The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica This article was most recently revised and updated by Adam Augustyn.
Citation Information
Article Title:
shear stress
Website Name:
Encyclopaedia Britannica
Publisher:
Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc.
Date Published:
04 September 2026
Access Date:
November 14, 2026