sac spider
Taxonomy
- Kingdom: Animalia
- Phylum: Arthropoda
- Class: Arachnida
- Order: Araneae
- Infraorder: Araneomorphae
- Family: Clubionidae
See also list of spiders
sac spider, (family Clubionidae), widespread family of nearly 700 species of nocturnal spiders. that build silken tubes, or sacs, under stones, in leaves, or in grass. Sac spiders range in body length from 3 to 15 mm (about 0.12 to 0.6 inch) and have eight eyes in two rows. The taxonomy of the group is contentious. Chiracanthium inclusum, found throughout the United States, is venomous to humans and is often found indoors. Its greenish white to cream-colored body is about 8 mm (0.3 inch) long. It is sometimes placed in the family Cheiracanthiidae, the yellow sac spiders.
Protective motherA female yellow sac spider (Cheiracanthium punctorium) guarding her offspring in a silk sac.
The Editors of Encyclopaedia BritannicaThis article was most recently revised and updated by Melissa Petruzzello.
Citation Information
Article Title:
sac spider
Website Name:
Encyclopaedia Britannica
Publisher:
Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc.
Date Published:
02 April 2026
Access Date:
November 14, 2026
