Axel’s Castle

Axel’s Castle, book of critical essays by Edmund Wilson, published in 1931. Subtitled “A Study in the Imaginative Literature of 1870–1930,” the book traced the origins of specific trends in contemporary literature, which, Wilson held, was largely concerned with Symbolism and its relationship to naturalism.

Wilson followed his introductory essay on Symbolism with essays that trace the development of these trends in the works of W.B. Yeats, Paul Valéry, T.S. Eliot, Marcel Proust, James Joyce, Gertrude Stein, Arthur Rimbaud, and Auguste, comte de Villiers de L’Isle-Adam. The book’s title refers to Count Axël, the titular hero of Villiers’s long dramatic prose poem Axël (1890).