Papeete

PapeetePapeete, Tahiti, French Polynesia.

Papeete, commune, capital of the French overseas country of French Polynesia in the South Pacific Ocean. A gracious tropical city with tall palms and abundant flowers, Papeete lies on the northwest coast of Tahiti and is one of the largest urban centers in the South Pacific. Its excellent harbor made it, by the 1830s, a place of trade and a favorite port of call for whalers. After annexation by the French (1880), it was made the seat of the governor, and in 1890 it became a commune.

Papeete is a major stop for transpacific ships and airlines; an international airport is located in the suburb of Faaa. Copra, sugarcane, mother-of-pearl, vanilla, and coffee are exported. It is a major tourist base serving both Tahiti and the other French Polynesian islands. Beginning in the late 20th century, a large number of people from other parts of French Polynesia migrated to Papeete, causing the rapid growth of Faaa and the other suburbs of Punaauia, Pirae, and Mahina. The population also includes those of Chinese and European ancestry. Pop. (2017) 26,926.

The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica This article was most recently revised and updated by Andrew Pereira.