José Agustín

JosĂ© AgustĂ­n (born August 19, 1944, Acapulco, Guerrero, Mexico—died January 16, 2024, Cuautla, Morelos, Mexico) was a Mexican novelist whose prolific writings, reflecting an urban sensibility and the modern culture of youth, highlight urban violence and decay.

AgustĂ­n was educated at National Autonomous University of Mexico and at Centro Mexicano de Escritores. He was a leader of Onda, a youth movement sympathetic to rock music and drug culture, and his fiction reflects this involvement.

His first novel, La tumba (1964; “The Tomb”), published when he was 20, is told from a teenager’s viewpoint. Subsequent works include the prizewinning play CĂ­rculo vicioso (1974; “Vicious Circle”) and the award-winning novel Ciudades desiertas (1982; “Deserted Cities”). In 1985 AgustĂ­n published an autobiography, El rock de la cĂĄrcel (“Jailhouse Rock”); a collection of essays, La nueva mĂșsica clĂĄsica (“The New Classical Music”); and the novels AhĂ­ viene la plaga (“Here Comes the Plague”) and Furor matutino (“Morning Fury”). The novel Cerca del fuego (1986; “Near the Fire”) is a mordantly humorous indictment of life in Mexico City, told by an amnesiac after six years’ absence from the city. In 1994 AgustĂ­n published El viejo y el mar, a translation of Ernest Hemingway’s The Old Man and the Sea.

The Editors of Encyclopaedia BritannicaThis article was most recently revised and updated by Encyclopaedia Britannica.