Stanley Matthews

Ballon d'Or winnerBlackpool FC and England footballer Stanley Matthews was the first winner of the European Footballer of the Year award, which would later be known as the Ballon d'Or.

Stanley Matthews (born February 1, 1915, Hanley, Stoke-on-Trent, England—died February 23, 2000, Newcastle-under-Lyme) was a football (soccer) player, an outside right forward considered by many to be one of the greatest dribblers in the history of the sport. In 1965 he became the first British footballer to be knighted.

The son of a professional boxer, Matthews began his professional career with the Stoke City team in 1932. With his accurate passing, ball control, and balance, he became known as ā€œthe Wizard of Dribble.ā€ By 1938 he was representing England in international matches, and he eventually appeared in 54 full international contests. Legendary Brazilian footballer PelĆ© said about Stanley Matthews:

ā€œThe man who taught us how football should be played.ā€

Matthews was transferred (traded) to Blackpool FC in 1946. With that team he competed in the 1953 Football Association Cup final, considered to be his most famous game. Matthews set up Blackpool’s last three goals to help defeat the Bolton Wanderers in what became known as ā€œthe Matthews final.ā€ He won the inaugural European Footballer of the Year award (now the Ballon d’Or award) in 1956. In 1961 he rejoined the Stoke City team, but four years later, at the age of 50, he retired from playing professional football. In addition to his athletic skills, Matthews was also noted for his sportsmanship, which earned him the nickname ā€œFirst Gentleman of Soccer.ā€ His autobiography, The Stanley Matthews Story, was published in 1960. He was also the author of The Way it Was: My Autobiography, which was published posthumously in April 2000.

The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica This article was most recently revised and updated by Tushaar Kuthiala.