kun
kun, one of two alternate readings (the other is the on) for a kanji (Chinese ideogram, or character). The ambiguity of a kanji arises from its having two values, the first being the meaning of the original Chinese character from which the kanji is derived and a Chinese pronunciation of the character. In the second (kun) reading the pronunciation given the kanji is a Japanese word or word element, often equivalent to a Chinese understanding of the meaning of the character. Kanji typically have two or more kun readings.
This article was most recently revised and updated by Kenneth Pletcher.
Citation Information
Article Title:
kun
Website Name:
Encyclopaedia Britannica
Publisher:
Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc.
Date Published:
31 July 2026
Access Date:
November 13, 2026