Why are bald eagles called bald?

First off, bald eagles are not bald. In the past, the term “bald” meant “white-headed.” This is a reference to the striking white feathers that cover the head of the adult bald eagle, which stand out in sharp contrast with its body and wings which are dark brown.

The bald eagle’s white head and tail feathers are its most distinguishing features, setting it apart from other eagles and birds of prey. This unique appearance is not present at birth. Young bald eagles don’t develop their white plumage until they are typically around four to five years of age. Its status as the national bird of the United States comes from the fact that is the only eagle unique to North America.