List of Countries, Dependencies, and Territories By Population

This list provides the populations for all countries of the world and for all but the smallest political dependencies and territories using the most recent mid-year estimate. It is ordered by population rank. The populations are estimates calculated by Encyclopædia Britannica’s World Data editors using a combination of statistical sources that include national sources (print and online), United Nations World Population Prospects, the U.S. Bureau of the Census International Data Base, databases of other international organizations, and Encyclopædia Britannica’s own estimates.

country, dependency, or territory population population rank
China (2026 est.) 1,407,698,000 1
India (2026 est.) 1,425,900,000 2
United States (2026 est.) 340,587,000 3
Indonesia (2026 est.) 287,302,000 4
Pakistan (2026 est.) 262,034,000 5
Nigeria (2026 est.) 239,430,000 6
Brazil (2026 est.) 222,968,000 7
Bangladesh (2026 est.) 177,674,000 8
Russia (2026 est.) 142,557,000 9
Mexico (2026 est.) 135,674,000 10
Japan (2026 est.) 122,587,000 11
Philippines (2026 est.) 114,544,000 12
Ethiopia (2026 est.) 113,806,000 13
Democratic Republic of the Congo (2026 est.) 116,452,000 14
Egypt (2026 est.) 109,139,000 15
Vietnam (2026 est.) 103,439,000 16
Turkey (2026 est.) 85,954,000 17
Iran (2026 est.) 87,312,000 18
Germany (2026 est.) 84,110,000 19
United Kingdom (2026 est.) 69,995,000 20
Tanzania (2026 est.) 70,551,000 21
France (2026 est.) 66,590,000 22
Thailand (2026 est.) 66,272,000 23
South Africa (2026 est.) 63,419,000 24
Italy (2026 est.) 58,851,000 25
Myanmar (Burma) (2026 est.) 57,721,000 26
Colombia (2026 est.) 53,667,000 27
Kenya (2026 est.) 54,249,000 28
South Korea (2026 est.) 51,055,000 29
Spain (2026 est.) 49,752,000 30
Sudan (2026 est.) 50,272,000 31
Algeria (2026 est.) 48,472,000 32
Argentina (2026 est.) 47,914,000 33
Uganda (2026 est.) 48,850,000 34
Iraq 1 (2026 est.) 46,752,000 35
Ukraine (2026 est.) 42,459,000 36
Canada (2026 est.) 42,194,000 37
Uzbekistan (2026 est.) 38,371,000 38
Poland (2026 est.) 37,253,000 39
Morocco (2026 est.) 36,694,000 40
Afghanistan (2026 est.) 36,977,000 41
Angola (2026 est.) 37,252,000 42
Venezuela (2026 est.) 34,838,000 43
Peru (2026 est.) 34,666,000 44
Yemen (2026 est.) 35,599,000 45
Mozambique (2026 est.) 34,959,000 46
Saudi Arabia (2026 est.) 38,487,000 47
Ghana (2026 est.) 34,215,000 48
Malaysia (2026 est.) 34,890,000 49
Côte d’Ivoire (2026 est.) 34,335,000 50
Madagascar (2026 est.) 32,659,000 51
Nepal (2026 est.) 30,425,000 52
Australia (2026 est.) 28,060,000 53
Cameroon (2026 est.) 28,629,000 54
Niger (2026 est.) 29,312,000 55
North Korea (2026 est.) 26,634,000 56
Mali (2026 est.) 25,290,000 57
Burkina Faso (2026 est.) 24,737,000 58
Syria (2026 est.) 23,781,000 59
Taiwan (2026 est.) 23,243,000 60
Sri Lanka (2026 est.) 21,938,000 61
Zambia (2026 est.) 22,445,000 62
Somalia (2026 est.) 22,326,000 63
Malawi (2026 est.) 21,202,000 64
Kazakhstan (2026 est.) 20,618,000 65
Chile (2026 est.) 18,795,000 66
Chad (2026 est.) 20,024,000 67
Senegal (2026 est.) 19,575,000 68
Romania (2026 est.) 19,089,000 69
Netherlands (2026 est.) 18,186,000 70
Cambodia (2026 est.) 17,816,000 71
Ecuador (2026 est.) 17,809,000 72
Guatemala (2026 est.) 18,403,000 73
Zimbabwe (2026 est.) 16,176,000 74
South Sudan (2026 est.) 16,367,000 75
Guinea (2026 est.) 14,748,000 76
Papua New Guinea (2026 est.) 15,001,000 77
Rwanda (2026 est.) 14,418,000 78
Benin (2026 est.) 12,505,000 79
Burundi (2026 est.) 12,964,000 80
Haiti (2026 est.) 12,153,000 81
Bolivia (2026 est.) 11,559,000 82
Tunisia (2026 est.) 12,135,000 83
Belgium (2026 est.) 11,919,000 84
Jordan (2026 est.) 12,069,000 85
United Arab Emirates (2026 est.) 12,002,000 86
Dominican Republic (2026 est.) 11,215,000 87
Cuba (2026 est.) 9,260,000 88
Czech Republic (2026 est.) 10,922,000 89
Portugal (2026 est.) 10,916,000 90
Sweden (2026 est.) 10,616,000 91
Tajikistan (2026 est.) 10,825,000 92
Azerbaijan (2026 est.) 10,291,000 93
Honduras (2026 est.) 10,198,000 94
Hungary (2026 est.) 9,497,000 95
Greece (2026 est.) 9,267,000 96
Israel 2 (2026 est.) 9,141,000 97
Austria (2026 est.) 9,255,000 98
Switzerland (2026 est.) 9,239,000 99
Belarus (2026 est.) 904,000 100
Togo (2026 est.) 8,782,000 101
Libya (2026 est.) 7,351,000 102
Sierra Leone (2026 est.) 7,914,000 103
Laos (2026 est.) 7,856,000 104
Hong Kong (2026 est.) 7,599,000 105
Turkmenistan (2026 est.) 7,487,000 106
Kyrgyzstan (2026 est.) 7,475,000 107
Nicaragua (2026 est.) 7,019,000 108
Serbia (2026 est.) 6,518,000 109
Central African Republic (2026 est.) 6,736,000 110
Republic of the Congo (2026 est.) 6,302,000 111
Bulgaria (2026 est.) 6,425,000 112
Eritrea (2026 est.) 3,683,000 113
El Salvador (2026 est.) 6,384,000 114
Paraguay (2026 est.) 6,299,000 115
Singapore 3 (2026 est.) 6,221,000 116
Denmark (2026 est.) 6,036,000 117
Lebanon (2026 est.) 5,821,000 118
Liberia (2026 est.) 5,817,000 119
Finland (2025 est.) 5,655,000 120
Norway (2026 est.) 5,633,000 121
Slovakia (2026 est.) 5,408,000 122
Ireland (2026 est.) 5,653,000 123
Oman (2026 est.) 5,414,000 124
Costa Rica (2026 est.) 5,343,000 125
New Zealand (2026 est.) 5,475,000 126
Kuwait (2026 est.) 5,149,000 127
Mauritania (2026 est.) 5,311,000 128
Panama (2026 est.) 4,453,000 129
West Bank 4 (2026 est.) 4,167,000 130
Croatia (2026 est.) 3,872,000 131
Georgia 5 (2026 est.) 3,947,000 132
Mongolia (2025 est.) 3,610,000 133
Uruguay (2026 est.) 3,545,000 134
Bosnia and Herzegovina (2026 est.) 3,386,000 135
Puerto Rico (2026 est.) 3,199,000 136
Namibia (2026 est.) 3,281,000 137
Qatar (2026 est.) 3,164,000 138
Lithuania (2026 est.) 2,898,000 139
Jamaica (2026 est.) 2,761,000 140
Albania (2026 est.) 2,319,000 141
Armenia (2026 est.) 3,177,000 142
Gabon (2026 est.) 2,548,000 143
Botswana (2025 est.) 2,471,000 144
The Gambia (2026 est.) 2,552,000 145
Moldova (2026 est.) 2,328,000 146
Gaza Strip (2023 est.) 2,229,000 147
Slovenia (2026 est.) 2,149,000 148
Lesotho (2026 est.) 2,149,000 148
Guinea-Bissau (2026 est.) 1,890,000 150
Latvia (2026 est.) 1,838,000 151
North Macedonia (2026 est.) 1,815,000 152
Equatorial Guinea (2026 est.) 1,787,000 153
Bahrain (2026 est.) 1,627,000 154
Kosovo (2026 est.) 1,574,000 155
East Timor (2026 est.) 1,556,000 156
Estonia (2026 est.) 1,363,000 157
Trinidad and Tobago (2026 est.) 1,371,000 158
Cyprus 6 (2026 est.) 1,546,000 159
Mauritius (2026 est.) 1,241,000 160
Eswatini (Swaziland) (2026 est.) 1,231,000 161
Djibouti (2026 est.) 1,108,000 162
Fiji (2026 est.) 902,700 163
Réunion (2026 est.) 903,000 164
Comoros (2026 est.) 937,300 165
Solomon Islands (2026 est.) 860,300 166
Guyana (2026 est.) 838,100 167
Bhutan (2026 est.) 790,700 168
Luxembourg (2026 est.) 700,800 169
Macau (2026 est.) 686,900 170
Suriname (2026 est.) 658,200 171
Montenegro (2026 est.) 622,900 172
Malta (2026 est.) 602,600 173
Maldives 7 (2026 est.) 579,600 174
Cabo Verde (Cape Verde) (2026 est.) 491,200 175
Brunei (2026 est.) 465,600 176
Belize (2026 est.) 423,900 177
The Bahamas (2026 est.) 416,200 178
Iceland (2025 est.) 399,600 179
Guadeloupe (2026 est.) 378,100 180
Martinique (2026 est.) 352,300 181
Vanuatu (2026 est.) 350,500 182
Mayotte (2026 est.) 343,200 183
French Guiana (2026 est.) 293,200 184
French Polynesia (2026 est.) 280,000 185
New Caledonia (2026 est.) 263,200 186
Barbados (2026 est.) 263,000 187
Sao Tome and Principe (2026 est.) 213,900 188
Samoa (2026 est.) 214,900 189
Saint Lucia (2026 est.) 175,300 190
Curaçao (2026 est.) 157,100 191
Guam (2025 est.) 151,000 192
Kiribati (2026 est.) 130,900 193
Grenada (2025 est.) 117,100 194
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (2026 est.) 111,800 195
Aruba (2026 est.) 108,200 196
Seychelles (2026 est.) 123,700 197
Micronesia (2026 est.) 105,700 198
Antigua and Barbuda (2026 est.) 106,600 199
Jersey (2026 est.) 104,000 200
Tonga (2026 est.) 99,700 201
Andorra (2026 est.) 89,600 202
Isle of Man (2026 est.) 84,900 203
United States Virgin Islands (2026 est.) 76,900 204
Cayman Islands (2026 est.) 97,100 205
Guernsey (2026 est.) 66,000 206
Bermuda (2026 est.) 62,900 207
Dominica (2026 est.) 62,100 208
Greenland (2026 est.) 56,500 209
Faroe Islands (2026 est.) 55,400 210
American Samoa (2026 est.) 54,200 211
Saint Kitts and Nevis (2026 est.) 53,000 212
Sint Maarten (2026 est.) 43,900 213
Northern Mariana Islands (2026 est.) 43,600 214
Liechtenstein (2026 est.) 42,300 215
Marshall Islands (2026 est.) 38,000 216
Monaco (2026 est.) 38,500 217
San Marino (2026 est.) 34,300 218
Palau (2026 est.) 17,600 219
Naoero (2026 est.) 12,500 220
Tuvalu (2026 est.) 10,600 221
Vatican City (2024 est.) 882 222

1 Includes about 1.2 million internally displaced persons and nearly 5 million recent returnees from neighboring countries.

2 Excludes Israelis in the West Bank and Gaza Strip.

3 De facto population, including temporary nonresident workers.

4 Includes 700,000 Israeli Jews in the West Bank.

5 Excludes Abkhazia and South Ossetia.

6 Includes 160,000–170,000 immigrants (mostly from Turkey); excludes approximately 2,600 British military in the Sovereign Base Areas (SBA) in the Republic of Cyprus and approximately 920 UN peacekeeping troops.

7 Includes 132,371 nonresident foreign population (2022).