Egg tooth
Egg tooth, tooth or toothlike structure used by the young of many egg-laying species to break the shell of the egg and so escape from it at hatching. Some lizards and snakes develop a true tooth that projects outside the row of other teeth, helps the young to hatch, and then is shed. Turtles, crocodilians, and birds have an analogous horny structure that performs a similar function. The only mammals to hatch from eggs, the duck-billed platypus and the echidna, also develop an egg tooth before birth.
The Editors of Encyclopaedia BritannicaThis article was most recently revised and updated by Meg Matthias.
Citation Information
Article Title:
Egg tooth
Website Name:
Encyclopaedia Britannica
Publisher:
Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc.
Date Published:
06 November 2026
Access Date:
November 13, 2026