Cervantes Prize
Cervantes Prize, literary award established in 1975 by the Spanish Ministry of Culture; the prize was first awarded the following year. It is the most prestigious and remunerative award given for Spanish-language literature. The Cervantes Prize is presented to an author whose Castilian-language work as a whole is judged to have most enriched Spanish and Spanish-American culture. The awardâwhich is named for Miguel de Cervantes, the most important and celebrated figure in Spanish literatureâis given annually, and there can be no cowinners.
Winners of the Cervantes Prize are listed in the table.
| year | recipient | country of origin |
|---|---|---|
| *Awarded to multiple authors at judges' discretion. | ||
| 1976 | Jorge Guillén | Spain |
| 1977 | Alejo Carpentier | Cuba |
| 1978 | DĂĄmaso Alonso | Spain |
| 1979 | Jorge Luis Borges* | Argentina |
| 1979 | Gerardo Diego* | Spain |
| 1980 | Juan Carlos Onetti | Uruguay |
| 1981 | Octavio Paz | Mexico |
| 1982 | Luis Rosales | Spain |
| 1983 | Rafael Alberti | Spain |
| 1984 | Ernesto SĂĄbato | Argentina |
| 1985 | Gonzalo Torrente Ballester | Spain |
| 1986 | Antonio Buero Vallejo | Spain |
| 1987 | Carlos Fuentes | Mexico |
| 1988 | Maria Zambrano | Spain |
| 1989 | Augusto Roa Bastos | Paraguay |
| 1990 | Adolfo Bioy Casares | Argentina |
| 1991 | Francisco Ayala | Spain |
| 1992 | Dulce MarĂa Loynaz | Cuba |
| 1993 | Miguel Delibes | Spain |
| 1994 | Mario Vargas Llosa | Peru |
| 1995 | Camilo José Cela | Spain |
| 1996 | JosĂ© GarcĂa Nieto | Spain |
| 1997 | Guillermo Cabrera Infante | Cuba |
| 1998 | José Hierro | Spain |
| 1999 | Jorge Edwards | Chile |
| 2000 | Francisco Umbral | Spain |
| 2001 | Ălvaro Mutis | Colombia |
| 2002 | José Jiménez Lozano | Spain |
| 2003 | Gonzalo Rojas | Chile |
| 2004 | Rafael SĂĄnchez Ferlosio | Spain |
| 2005 | Sergio Pitol | Mexico |
| 2006 | Antonio Gamoneda | Spain |
| 2007 | Juan Gelman | Argentina |
| 2008 | Juan Marsé | Spain |
| 2009 | José Emilio Pacheco | Mexico |
| 2010 | Ana MarĂa Matute | Spain |
| 2011 | Nicanor Parra | Chile |
| 2012 | José Manuel Caballero Bonald | Spain |
| 2013 | Elena Poniatowska | Mexico |
| 2014 | Juan Goytisolo | Spain |
| 2015 | Fernando del Paso | Mexico |
| 2016 | Eduardo Mendoza | Spain |
| 2017 | Sergio RamĂrez | Nicaragua |
| 2018 | Ida Vitale | Uruguay |
| 2019 | Joan Margarit | Spain |
| 2020 | Francisco Brines | Spain |
| 2021 | Cristina Peri Rossi | Uruguay |
| 2022 | Rafael Cadenas | Venezuela |
| 2023 | Luis Mateo DĂez | Spain |
| 2024 | Ălvaro Pombo | Spain |
| 2025 | Gonzalo Celorio | Mexico |
The Editors of Encyclopaedia BritannicaThis article was most recently revised and updated by J.E. Luebering.
Citation Information
Article Title:
Cervantes Prize
Website Name:
Encyclopaedia Britannica
Publisher:
Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc.
Date Published:
04 November 2025
Access Date:
November 13, 2026