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Why is Ginkgo biloba widely planted in cities and gardens?

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Gymnosperm Pine cone and exposed seeds of the pinyon pine (*Pinus edulis*). Pinyon pines are gymnosperms and bear their edible seeds, known as pine nuts, in protective cones instead of fruit.

Ginkgo biloba is widely planted in cities and gardens primarily because it is an attractive, ornamental tree that is highly resistant to fungus and insects.12

Beyond its aesthetic value—which includes beautiful autumn foliage—the tree is favored for its remarkable hardiness. Unlike many other gymnosperms, the ginkgo is capable of surviving the adverse atmospheric conditions often found in urban environments, and it is tolerant of cold weather.12

While popular, gardeners often prefer male trees for landscaping. The female trees produce seeds with a fleshy outer covering that emits a strong, disagreeable odor similar to rancid butter and can create a slipping hazard on paved surfaces.2