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Why are the red parts of a poinsettia not true petals?

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The red parts of a poinsettia are not true petals because they are actually modified, colored, leaflike structures known as bracts.

In botany, a bract is a structure positioned beneath a flower or inflorescence. In the case of the poinsettia, these showy bracts serve to surround and frame a central cluster of tiny, inconspicuous yellow flowers.12